Tuesday, May 14, 2013

PoodleRock!

Name:
Tovah Lukken
Student Number:
X00015848


GIMP: Chapter 3: Layers
PART 1: READ Chapter 3, pages 67-69, and 95-102 in the GIMP book, then:
  1. Answer all questions below, briefly but completely.
  2. Change the color of the answer to Red.
  3. Copy this information and paste in a new post in your DIGITAL GRAPHICS blog.

1.       What is a layer? Separate images.

2.       Why is transparency important when using layers? It lets you put part of one image on top of another.
3.       Why would you use layers when creating images? You have more control – you can edit and revise as much as you want; size, location, etc.

LAYERS DIALOG BOX: The following refers to information on pages 95-102 in the book. Open GIMP and look at the LAYERS DIALOG BOX while you read these pages.
NOTE: If the LAYERS box is not open, open it by WINDOWSàRECENTLY CLOSED DOCKSàLAYERS, CHANELS, PATHS. The LAYERS box is the tab with what looks like several sheets of white paper (see Figure 3-31 on page 96).

Describe the purpose of each of the following LAYERS properties in the LAYERS dialog box.
1.       Opacity: Controlling transparency of an image, float text.
2.       Keep Transparent: AKA “lock”; Inhibits you from drawing where the current layer is transparent.
3.       Visibility Eye: Lets you know which layers are visible.
4.       Chain Link: Means layers are linked and moving/transforming any of the layers affects those linked.
5.       Layer Mask: Controls which part of the layer is visible. If white, visible, If black, transparent.
6.       Raise and Lower Buttons: Moves layers in the stack. Used if you want to put one layer specifically on another.
7.       Duplicate: Creates an exact copy of the active layer and puts it in a new layer.
8.       Delete: Deletes an active layer.
Describe the purpose of each of the following LAYERS context menu (menu appears when you right-click on a layer)
1.       Layer Boundary Size: Lets you change a layer size, useful with text.
2.       Layer to Image Size: Makes the layer as large as the whole image.
3.       Add Alpha Channel (be sure to describe what ALPHA means): Alpha means transparency. It makes the layer capable of using transparency.
4.       Alpha to Selection: Selects everything in the layer that is transparent.
5.       Merge or Flatten: Option to merge multiple layers into one.


PART 2: GIMP PROJECTS:
Be sure to save these images in your GIMP folder before inserting them in this document.
1.       Go to the web site for this book: http://gimpbook.com
2.       Look through the menus on the left to see the supplemental information provided for you about the book.
3.       Click on the PHOTOS FROM THE BOOK link, and scroll down to see the images for Chapter 3.
4.       Click on the Goblin Valley image, then right-click and select SAVE IMAGE AS. Save the image in your GIMP folder.
5.       Click on the Mars from the Hubble image, then right-click and select SAVE IMAGE AS. Save the image in your GIMP folder.
6.       Click on the yellow airplane image (the fifth image in the image list), then right-click and select SAVE IMAGE AS. Save the image in your GIMP folder.
7.       Create a new image by following the instructions on pages 69 (from “Using Layers to Add Text”) through 95. Through this exercise, you will learn to add text to an image, change text colors, add a drop shadow to text, link layers together, and add images to other images.
8.       After you have completed the image displayed on page 94, add the yellow airplane to the image in an appropriate place.
9.       When the image is complete, save as JPG file and insert here:





Sunday, May 12, 2013

Name:
Tovah Lukken
Student Number:
X00015848


GIMP: Chapter 4: Drawing
PART 1: READ Chapter 4 through page 139  in the GIMP book, then:
  1. Answer all questions below, briefly but completely.
  2. Change the color of the answer to BLUE.
  3. Copy this information and paste in a new post in your DIGITAL GRAPHICS blog.

1.       In the NEW IMAGE dialog box, how can you begin with a TRANSPARENT image rather than an image filled with the background color? Expand the Advance Options tab and choose “fill with.”

2.       What is the COMMENT box in the NEW IMAGE dialog box for? Name, Copyright or information about the drawing. It can be left blank also.

3.       When you draw new objects in GIMP, why is it advisable to create them on a new layer? In case you want to make changes later. Examples: Move parts, duplicate images or change background.

4.       Briefly describe these properties found in the NEW LAYER box:
·         Layer Name: Name chosen by you to describe what is in that specific layer, making it easier when working with multiple layers.
·         Width and Height: Defaults the size of the image.
·         Layer  Fill Type: Here you are able to decide if you want the layer to start out transparent. Transparent is default.
5.       Briefly describe the purpose of the following drawing tool options:
·         Mode: Combining layers; how to combine pixels.
·         Opacity: Makes the tool’s line more transparent, 0-100.
·         Scale: Allows you to make the brush bigger or smaller.
·         Fade out: After a specific distance, makes the line fade out.
·         Jitter: Randomness, used sometimes to make a drawing appear more natural.
·         Incremental:  If opacity is less than 100%, it makes the line more darker.
·         Use color from gradient: This tool doesn’t use the current foreground color, it uses the gradient instead.
6.       What is a graphics tablet and what is used for? Can tablets be used with GIMP? The graphics tablet is used by artists because they can control shapes and lines easier with a stylus. It can allow them to make lines more smooth. They are also sensitive to pressure. Yes it can be used with GIMP, but some have found that it can be difficult for the operating system to see the drawing-tablet information that GIMP needs.

Drawing Tools:  Briefly describe what each of these drawing tools is used for:
1.       Pencil: This tool allows you to draw lines that have sharp edges.
2.       Brush: Line drawing as well, give you the ability to control the shape and width of the line.
3.       Airbrush: Time sensitive, draws fuzzy edges until the the brush is held in one spot until it become opaque.
4.       Ink Pen: Most complex, it reacts to your speed,  giving off “ink” like a real pen would, this way the line varies.
5.       Eraser: Depending on transparency, the eraser can erase the transparent layer, erase the opaque layer or paint the current background color.
6.       Rectangle Select: To drag out a selection in an image.
7.       Lasso: AKA, Free Select. It allows you to draw freehand any shape.
8.       Bucket Fill: Used with fillings that are more complicated, it has more tool options for example, FG or BG or pattern.
9.       Blend: AKA, The Gradient. Another way to fill areas. This has a gradient chooser as well as opacity, mode.


PART 2: GIMP PROJECTS:
Be sure to save these images in your GIMP folder before inserting them in this document.



Saturday, May 11, 2013

Name:
Tovah Lukken
Student Number:
X00015848

GIMP: Chapter 1: Getting to Know GIMP
IMPORTANT NOTE: GIMP has been updated since the printing of this book. Some menus have changed a bit since the book’s publication. For example, the XTNS menu item has disappeared and its contents combined with other menus.
PART 1: READ Chapter 1 from the GIMP book, then:
  1. Answer all questions below, briefly but completely.
  2. Change the color of the answer to RED.
  3. Copy this information and paste in a new post in your DIGITAL GRAPHICS blog.

1.      What does GIMP stand for? GNU Image Manipulation Program.
2.      What is GIMP and when was it developed? A complex program suitable for professional artwork, a free open source software which came about from a 1995 computer science project.
3.      What is a dock in GIMP? Each separate dialog window.
4.      What is a tear-off menu in GIMP? It is a menu that allows you to grab any menu and turn it into a window of it’s own.
5.      Is GIMP available for systems other than Windows? If so, what systems? (See Appendix A for more information about this): Yes, Mac and Linux or UNIX.
6.      Why might you use the NEW VIEW feature of GIMP? To have more than one view of the same image.
7.      Who is WILBER and who created him? He is the GIMP mascot and he was created by contributor Tuomas Kuosmanen or “Tigert.”
8.      What version of GIMP is installed on the computer you are using (either in the classroom or at home)? The version on my home computer is version 2.8.4.
9.      APPENDIX Information: Briefly describe what the following appendices are about  (the appendices are found at the back of the book):
Appendix A: Installation. What systems GIMP is compatible with and the method of installation that each requires.
Appendix B: Installing GIMP on older systems, such as Linux or UNIX versions, older Windows, older OS X versions.
Appendix C: How to unpack the compressed file or “tarball” and how to build GIMP yourself by checking out a copy from the source code repository developers have used. Instruction in files README and INSTALL.
Appendix D: This book is based on GIMP 2.4, appendix D gives you a look into GIMP 2.5 and GIMP 2.6, differences, changes.


GIMP Keyboard Shortcut Keys:
Go to http://www.keyxl.com/aaae27c/66/Gimp-Photo-software-keyboard-shortcuts.htm to see a list of keyboard shortcuts for GIMP. What are the shortcuts for the following?
Function
Shortcut
Function
Shortcut
Create new image
ctrl+n
Merge visible layers
ctrl+m
Quit GIMP
ctrl+q
Make gradient box visible
ctrl+g
Close an image
ctrl+w
Make layer box visible
ctrl+l
Save
ctrl+s
Transform
shift+t
Undo
ctrl+z
Invert selection
ctrl+
Redo
ctrl+r
Feather selection
ctrl+shift+f
Open a file
ctrl+o
Crop & resize selection
shift+c
Copy selection
ctrl+shift+c
Duplicate image
ctrl+d
Cut selection
ctrl+shift+x
Select all
ctrl+a
Paste selection
ctrl+shift+v
Select none (“deselect”)
ctrl+shift+a